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The
Internet is evolving daily, both with respect to technology and its
impact on various disciplines. For many years, the psychological
disciplines have developed and refined face-to-face counseling methods
that have been proven effective in research. The emergence of
Technology-Assisted Distance Counseling brings us exciting
possibilities for new ways of support - some of which are so
cutting-edge that they are still being explored for effectiveness in
research studies.
These opportunities
could not have come at a better time. As I share in other articles on this
site, the assimilation of the mental healthcare industry into corporate
culture and managed care has made it increasingly difficult for us to get
the help we need. According to the 1999 Surgeon General's Report on Mental
Health, while at least one in five Americans has a diagnosable
psychological problem, nearly two-thirds of those in need never seek
treatment. In contrast, nearly 100 million people searched the Web for
mental health information last year. The emergence of what is
interchangeably called e-therapy, web-counseling, online counseling and
cybercounseling extends opportunities that offer to bridge those left
behind with the help they need.
With this in mind, we are ready to begin consideration
of the positives and negatives of
what Web-based counseling and
psychotherapy methods can offer you at the present day.
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The positives of Seeking
Web-Based Counseling
The
positives of seeking Web-based counseling support include the privacy and convenience that can come about through this approach.
Those who are shy, or too embarrassed to face even a counselor with
personal questions, or those who live in remote areas with no locally
available counselors can now benefit by receiving
Technology-Assisted Distance Counseling. Overall, for
persons who are somewhat shy or apprehensive about seeking face-to-face counseling help, this medium
can be a useful way to "test the waters" preliminary to establishing a complete
counseling relationship. Further, minor conflicts may be resolved and questions answered
with the privacy and convenience of a person remaining in their own setting. Effective use
of time (not needing to drive back and forth), saving gas, and maximization of privacy may make this
approach particularly inviting to many people. Finally, for those who
live in high-cost-of-living areas, web-based support may be more
affordable by getting help from a professional in a low-cost-of-living
area.
I believe that
Technology-Assisted
Distance Counseling support is
more effective, to the degree that communication is less-restrictive
between those involved. Traditional Face-to-face counseling is
most effective, being the least restrictive level of communication.
It occurs in real-time, with seeing and hearing interaction. Next, would
be telephone-based, or tele-counseling - which occurs in real time, with
hearing, but no seeing communication. Instant messaging ranks next
in predictable effectiveness, because while it blocks seeing and hearing
communication, it occurs in connected real-time sequences.
Finally, email counseling, or email-therapy, is completely text-based,
outside real time, and thus more advice-oriented - as opposed to a true
interactive counseling process.
This brings me to my perspective on the
role of intuitive communication in
Technology-Assisted
Distance Counseling. After a lifetime of personal and professional
study and experience, I work from the research-supported framework that
consciousness is non-local; both in terms of time and place. To
the extent that the counselor (and client as well) has developed
intuitive faculties (consciousness-sensitivity), all forms of tele-counseling
and cyber-counseling will be enhanced. Indeed, in the same way one
sees more in a muted commercial, aspects of intuitive
communication through sensory-restrictive media may actually be
enhanced.
As you
consider which type of webcounseling approach is best for you, or yours,
let me encourage you to at least aim for the least-restrictive level of
communication for which you feel ready. For example, your present
comfort and security needs may attract you to beginning your interaction
with e-mail counseling. You might begin here, with the goal of
moving to tele-counseling - and maybe eventually face-to-face
counseling.
We are on the cutting-edge of many technological advances that will
greatly improve the potential of this medium as a resource for provision of
psychotherapeutic services.
We are emerging into an
era where technology allows us to see and hear each other as we talk
in front of our computer monitors. As a result, some of the concerns
expressed above will at least be partially resolved by our advancing
technology. Further, this medium will allow a blending and expansion
of services that do not presently exist.
Ultimately, if we approach this
field with due care for ourselves and for each other, the World Wide Web will offer us
helping opportunities that we have yet to discover in our dreams.

National Board for
Certified Counselors
WebEthics Link

Online
Counseling is NOT APPROPRIATE for EMERGENCIES.
In
the event of emergency, dial 911 - or - Contact a mental
health facility or private mental health professional in your local
community - or - contact immediate support through this
HOTLINE LIST.
"The trust issue
becomes thornier when you take anonymity into account. We know that online
anonymity has a disinhibiting effect, and that can be a positive benefit
in e-therapy. The more anonymity you allow, the more people will talk
freely. If they are allowed to be anonymous, some people will discuss
sensitive issues online that they would never talk about in a face to face
setting." - Martha Ainsworth
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My
Virtual Web Office
How
transitions-counseling.com Offers Web-Based Counseling Support
I have discontinued
my weboffice at PersonalSolutions in order to develop better
locally-based online and telecounseling options. This process is under construction. Please
call or email with your interests in Web-based counseling support.

TO CONTACT ME At My Local Office
or Home Office
OUTSIDE MY VIRTUAL
WEB OFFICE. . .
CALL ME AT 704-276-1164
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For inquiry
about services through non-secure email (no fee) contact:

Use the above
contact methods to inquire about or schedule sessions in one of my local
offices.
If you have
immediate need to contact me, call me at the number above. If I don't
answer, leave a message on the secure voicemail.
The above
number is the one to call for telecounseling after you schedule the
session by email or inquiry call.
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The Negatives of
Seeking Web-Based Counseling
While
a growing number of professionals in the psychotherapy disciplines are
offering some type of service online, it can be a challenge to determine
that who you contact is who they claim to be. This means you must establish that the person
offering their services is truly professionally qualified. This can be
done by verifying credentials through certifying
bodies and licensing bodies, performing a web search, or connecting
through a professional services web site
that verifies the counselor's credentials for you.
Once you establish that your
prospective helper is for real, you must consider that the credentials of any helping
professional were gained through training in face-to-face counseling
and psychotherapy, based
on research establishing those methods as effective under face-to-face
circumstances. This means their technology-assisted work with you will
offer exciting, cutting edge opportunities that have limited support
through research, so far. (In techno-geek parlance, this means we
therapy-folks are beta-testing a powerful new system of service delivery
that still has some bugs to be worked out!)
It is important to
understand the limitations and the advantages of web-based, or
Technology-Assisted Distance Counseling as traditional,
proven methods are being adapted to be used through cyberspace and on the
phone line.
There are variations from
state-to-state with regard to provision of psychotherapy services. As a result, a person
in Illinois receiving cyberspace-based counseling from somebody in Montana is not
protected by the licensure laws of Illinois. This may not be important to you if you
know the person is at least credentialed and/or National Board Certified
in their discipline.
The
counselor and client involved in Technology-Assisted Distance
Counseling cannot see each other in phone counseling and cannot hear
or see each other in email and instant messaging. This limits your
therapist's ability to make an accurate determination about the
seriousness of your circumstances and the extent of help you may need.
On the other hand, you may be more
comfortable initiating the counseling process by enjoying the privacy of
being unseen.
Some
circumstances demand more intensive intervention than e-therapy can
offer.
In
general, if you are currently involved in a crisis situation involving sexual abuse, a
violent relationship, or if you have a psychiatric disorder that involves distortions of
reality, you should not consider online counseling methods as a resource for seeking help.
Finally,
confidentiality and security are always major considerations in behavioral health-care and
they certainly apply in the cyberspace setting. There is ample evidence of the potential
hazards of unsecured communication on the Internet. If you seek cyberspace-based
assistance, you should seek reassurance from your caregiver that your communications will
remain confidential and secure; both in terms of clinical data and financial data.

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